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Prefer significant_start = 16, improve test, add debug option

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This commit is contained in:
Zachary Hall 2023-11-18 12:55:26 -08:00
parent 57f2d5d96b
commit 6ff4f78680
8 changed files with 191 additions and 63 deletions
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9
.vscode/settings.json vendored
View file

@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
"cstdint": "cpp",
"iosfwd": "cpp",
"*.ipp": "cpp",
"ios": "cpp"
"ios": "cpp",
"chrono": "cpp",
"random": "cpp",
"limits": "cpp",
"semaphore": "cpp",
"valarray": "cpp",
"ratio": "cpp",
"algorithm": "cpp"
}
}

106
bitmapx16.cpp
View file

@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
#include "bitmapx16.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <filesystem>
#include <exception>
using namespace std::filesystem;
#define X16_IMG_START (512+32)
BitmapX16DebugFlags BitmapX16::debug = DebugNone;
float closeness_to_color(PaletteEntry a, PaletteEntry b) {
float BitmapX16::closeness_to_color(PaletteEntry a, PaletteEntry b) {
float closeness = ((float)((((float)a.r - (float)b.r) * (1 << 4)) + (((float)a.g - (float)b.g) * (1 << 8)) + ((float)a.b - (float)b.b)));
if (closeness < 0.0f) {
closeness = -closeness;
@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ void BitmapX16::set_bpp(uint8_t bpp) {
set_significant((1 << bpp) - 1);
}
}
uint8_t BitmapX16::get_bpp() {
uint8_t BitmapX16::get_bpp() const {
return bpp;
}
void BitmapX16::set_significant(uint8_t value) {
@ -28,19 +30,19 @@ void BitmapX16::set_significant(uint8_t value) {
significant_count = value;
quantize_colors = true;
}
uint8_t BitmapX16::get_significant() {
uint8_t BitmapX16::get_significant() const {
return significant_count;
}
size_t BitmapX16::get_width() {
size_t BitmapX16::get_width() const {
return w;
}
size_t BitmapX16::get_height() {
size_t BitmapX16::get_height() const {
return h;
}
void BitmapX16::enable_dithering(bool enabled) {
dither = enabled;
}
bool BitmapX16::dithering_enabled() {
bool BitmapX16::dithering_enabled() const {
return dither;
}
void BitmapX16::resize(size_t w, size_t h) {
@ -58,22 +60,18 @@ void BitmapX16::apply() {
th = 0;
}
if (bpp == 0) {
bpp = 8;
quantize_colors = true;
set_bpp(8);
}
if (significant_count == 0) {
significant_count = (1 << bpp) - 1;
quantize_colors = true;
if (significant_count == 0 || significant_count >= (1 << bpp)) {
set_significant((1 << bpp) - 1);
}
if (quantize_colors) {
image->quantizeColors(significant_count);
image->quantizeDither(dither);
if (dither) {
image->quantizeDitherMethod(Magick::FloydSteinbergDitherMethod);
}
image->quantize();
generate_palette();
image->quantizeColors(significant_count);
image->quantizeDither(dither);
if (dither) {
image->quantizeDitherMethod(Magick::FloydSteinbergDitherMethod);
}
image->quantize();
generate_palette();
}
uint8_t BitmapX16::extra_to_real_palette(uint8_t idx) {
return image_palette_count + idx;
@ -157,7 +155,15 @@ void BitmapX16::load_x16(const char *filename) {
vector<uint8_t> pixels;
bufsize = 3;
buf.resize(bufsize);
if (!exists(filename)) {
printf("File not found!\n");
throw std::exception();
}
std::ifstream infile(filename, std::ifstream::binary);
if (infile.bad()) {
printf("Failed to open file!\n");
throw std::exception();
}
infile.read((char*)buf.data() + bufpos, bufsize - bufpos);
bufpos += bufsize - bufpos;
uint8_t magic[3] = {0x42, 0x4D, 0x58};
@ -176,7 +182,7 @@ void BitmapX16::load_x16(const char *filename) {
throw std::exception();
}
bpp = buf[4];
uint8_t vera_color_depth = buf[5]; // Ignore for now.
/*uint8_t vera_color_depth = buf[5];*/ // Ignore for now.
pixels_per_byte = (8 / bpp);
w = buf[6] | (buf[7] << 8);
h = buf[8] | (buf[9] << 8);
@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ void BitmapX16::load_x16(const char *filename) {
bufpos += bufsize - bufpos;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
palette[i] = PaletteEntry(buf.data() + (32+(i*2)));
palette[(uint8_t)(i-significant_start)] = PaletteEntry(buf.data() + (32+(i*2)));
}
// Border is always an extra palette entry.
extra_palette_entries.push_back(palette[border]);
@ -232,6 +238,13 @@ void BitmapX16::write_pc(const char *filename) {
}
image->write(filename);
}
PaletteEntry BitmapX16::get_palette_entry(uint8_t idx, bool extra) const {
if (extra) {
return extra_palette_entries.at(idx);
} else {
return palette[idx];
}
}
void BitmapX16::load_pc(const char *filename) {
image = new Image(filename);
w = image->columns();
@ -265,7 +278,6 @@ BitmapX16::BitmapX16() {
}
void BitmapX16::generate_palette() {
uint16_t max = (uint16_t)image->colorMapSize();
uint8_t color[3];
if (max > 256) max = 256;
if (bpp == 0) {
if (max <= 4) {
@ -276,25 +288,36 @@ void BitmapX16::generate_palette() {
bpp = 8;
}
}
size_t min = 256 - (1 << bpp);
if (min >= 16) {
significant_start = 16;
}
if (significant_count == 0) {
significant_count = max;
}
bitmask = (1 << bpp) - 1;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < max; i++) {
ColorRGB map_color = image->colorMap(i);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < significant_start; i++) {
palette[i] = PaletteEntry();
}
for (uint16_t i = significant_start; i < max+significant_start; i++) {
ColorRGB map_color = image->colorMap(i-significant_start);
palette[i] = PaletteEntry(map_color);
}
image_palette_count = max;
for (uint16_t i = max; i < 256; i++) {
if ((uint16_t)extra_palette_entries.size() > i - max) {
palette[i] = extra_palette_entries[i - max];
for (uint16_t i = max+significant_start; i < 256; i++) {
if ((uint16_t)extra_palette_entries.size() > i - (max+significant_start)) {
palette[i] = extra_palette_entries[i - (max+significant_start)];
} else {
palette[i] = PaletteEntry();
}
}
return;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < max; i++) {
printf("pallete[%u] = #%02x%02x%02x\n", i, palette[i].r, palette[i].g, palette[i].b);
if (debug & DebugShowPalette) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
uint8_t significant_end = significant_start+significant_count;
bool significant = i >= significant_start && i < significant_end;
bool extra = i >= significant_end && i < significant_end+extra_palette_entries.size();
printf("palette[%02x] = %s %s\n", (uint16_t)i, palette[i].to_string().c_str(), significant ? "(Significant)" : extra ? "(Extra)" : "");
}
}
}
uint8_t BitmapX16::add_palette_entry(PaletteEntry entry) {
@ -305,7 +328,10 @@ uint8_t BitmapX16::color_to_palette_entry(const ColorRGB &rgb) {
PaletteEntry color(rgb);
float closeness = 100000.0f;
uint8_t output;
for (size_t i = 0; i < significant_count; i++) {
if (debug & DebugShowCloseness) {
printf("Closest color for %s: ", color.to_string().c_str());
}
for (size_t i = significant_start; i < significant_count+significant_start; i++) {
float possibility_closeness = closeness_to_color(palette[i], color);
//printf("Closeness: %f", possibility_closeness);
if (possibility_closeness < closeness) {
@ -313,16 +339,32 @@ uint8_t BitmapX16::color_to_palette_entry(const ColorRGB &rgb) {
closeness = possibility_closeness;
}
}
if (debug & DebugShowCloseness) {
PaletteEntry output_entry = palette[output];
printf("%s\n", output_entry.to_string().c_str());
}
//PaletteEntry entry = palette[output];
//printf("Color: #%0x%0x%0x -> Palette entry#%0x%0x%0x, closeness: %f\n", color.r, color.g, color.b , entry.r, entry.g, entry.b, closeness);
return output;
}
void BitmapX16::set_debug_flag(BitmapX16DebugFlags flag, bool enabled) {
int value = (int)debug;
if (enabled) {
value |= (int)flag;
} else {
value &= ~(int)flag;
}
debug = (BitmapX16DebugFlags)value;
}
BitmapX16::~BitmapX16() {
if (image != nullptr) {
delete image;
}
}
uint8_t BitmapX16::get_border_color() {
uint8_t BitmapX16::get_significant_start() const {
return significant_start;
}
uint8_t BitmapX16::get_border_color() const {
return border;
}
void BitmapX16::set_border_color(uint8_t idx) {

26
bitmapx16.h
View file

@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
#include "palette.h"
using namespace Magick;
using std::vector;
enum BitmapX16DebugFlags {
enum BitmapX16DebugFlags : int {
DebugNone = 0,
DebugShowPalette = (1 << 0),
DebugShowCloseness = (1 << 1)
};
class BitmapX16 {
/// \brief Bits per pixel of the image
@ -75,45 +76,54 @@ class BitmapX16 {
/// \returns The palette entry index
uint8_t color_to_palette_entry(const ColorRGB &rgb);
uint8_t extra_to_real_palette(uint8_t idx);
float closeness_to_color(PaletteEntry a, PaletteEntry b);
public:
/// \brief Sets the border color extra palette entry.
/// \param idx The index of the palette entry, must be an index into the extra palette entry list.
void set_border_color(uint8_t idx);
/// \brief Gets the current extra palette entry of the border color
/// \returns The border color palette entry from the extra palette entry list
uint8_t get_border_color();
uint8_t get_border_color() const;
/// \brief Adds an entry to the list of extra palette entries. Not guaranteed to continue existing after a new palette entry has been added.
/// \param entry The new entry to add
/// \returns The palette index within the extra palette entries of the new entry
uint8_t add_palette_entry(PaletteEntry entry);
/// \brief Obtains a palette entry within the image
/// \param id The index of the palette entry
/// \param extra Set to true for an extra palette entry, false for a normal palette entry.
/// \returns The palette entry requested.
PaletteEntry get_palette_entry(uint8_t id, bool extra) const;
/// \brief Sets the bits per pixel of the image
/// \param bpp The bits per pixel of the image, one of 1, 2, 4, or 8
void set_bpp(uint8_t bpp);
/// \brief Returns the bits per pixel of the image
/// \returns The bits per pixel of the image, one of 1, 2, 4, or 8
uint8_t get_bpp();
uint8_t get_bpp() const;
/// \brief Sets the maximum amount of colors to be used.
/// \param value The maximum amount of colors to use.
void set_significant(uint8_t value);
/// \brief Returns the maximum amount of colors to be used
/// \returns The maximum amount of colors once written
uint8_t get_significant();
uint8_t get_significant() const;
/// \brief Gets the beginning index of the significant palette entries.
/// \returns The start index of significant palette entries.
uint8_t get_significant_start() const;
/// \brief Queues a resize operation. Call BitmapX16::apply() to apply
/// \param w The width to resize to
/// \param h The height to resize to
void queue_resize(size_t w, size_t h);
/// \brief Gets the width of the image
/// \returns The width of the image
size_t get_width();
size_t get_width() const;
/// \brief Gets the height of the image
/// \returns The height of the image
size_t get_height();
size_t get_height() const;
/// \brief Enables or disables dithering
/// \param enabled Pass true to enable, false to disable
void enable_dithering(bool enabled);
/// \brief Returns the status of the dithering flag
/// \returns The value of the dithering flag
bool dithering_enabled();
bool dithering_enabled() const;
/// \brief Applies queued operations to the internal representation of the image
void apply();
/// \brief Applies queued operations and writes the image to a PC-compatible file
@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ class BitmapX16 {
/// \brief Loads a Commander X16-compatible image file
/// \param filename The path to the file to load
void load_x16(const char *filename);
static void set_debug_flag(BitmapX16DebugFlags flag, bool enabled = true);
/// \brief The debug flags to use.
static BitmapX16DebugFlags debug;
/// \brief Constructs an unloaded X16-compatible bitmap image. Call load_pc or load_x16 before using any other functions.

56
main.cpp
View file

@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ void usage() {
printf("\tIf possible, adds a border color with the specified RGB values which are in the range of 0-15.\n");
printf("-reverse\n");
printf("\tConverts to PC formats. Incompatible with -dither, -type, and -significant - they will be ignored.\n");
printf("-debug <flags>\n");
printf("\tEnables debugging flags. May contain any number of single-letter debugging flags.\n");
printf("\tFlags: p = show palette entry, c = show palette closeness lookups\n");
printf("\tUse an ! before a flag to disable it.\n");
printf("-help\n");
printf("\tDisplays this help message.\n");
exit(1);
@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
size_t tw = 0, th = 0; // Target width & height;
uint8_t tbpp = 0;
uint16_t tcolorcount = 0;
const char *error_msg_part = "load the image";
bool dither = false;
bool reverse = false;
uint8_t br, bg, bb;
@ -177,6 +182,35 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
argv++;
} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-help")) {
usage();
} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "-debug")) {
argc--;
argv++;
if (!argc || argv[0][0] == '-') {
usage();
}
bool flag_enable = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(argv[0]); i++) {
switch (argv[0][i]) {
case '!': {
flag_enable = false;
} break;
case 'p': {
BitmapX16::set_debug_flag(DebugShowPalette, flag_enable);
} break;
case 'c': {
BitmapX16::set_debug_flag(DebugShowCloseness, flag_enable);
} break;
default: {
printf("Error: Invalid debugging flag.\n");
usage();
} break;
}
if (argv[0][i] != '!') {
flag_enable = true;
}
}
argc--;
argv++;
} else {
printf("Error: Invalid command line argument.\n");
usage();
@ -191,19 +225,27 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
try {
BitmapX16 bitmap;
if (reverse) {
printf("Converting %s to a PC format...\n", input);
printf("Loading X16 bitmap file '%s' to be convertedto a PC format...\n", input);
bitmap.load_x16(input);
printf("Image has %u significant colors starting at %u and is %u bpp\n", bitmap.get_significant(), bitmap.get_significant_start(), bitmap.get_bpp());
PaletteEntry border = bitmap.get_palette_entry(bitmap.get_border_color(), true);
printf("Border color: %s\n", border.to_string().c_str());
} else {
printf("Using at most %u colors at %u bpp\n", tcolorcount, tbpp);
printf("Converting %s to BMX16...\n", input);
printf("Loading PC image file '%s' to be converted to the X16 bitmap format...\n", input);
printf("Using at most %u colors (excluding border color) at %u bpp\n", tcolorcount, tbpp);
bitmap.load_pc(input);
}
if (tw != 0 && th != 0) {
error_msg_part = "resize the image";
bitmap.queue_resize(tw, th);
}
if (reverse) {
error_msg_part = "write the file";
printf("Writing PC image file...\n");
bitmap.write_pc(output);
} else {
error_msg_part = "apply the settings";
printf("Applying settings...\n");
bitmap.enable_dithering(dither);
bitmap.set_bpp(tbpp);
bitmap.set_significant(tcolorcount);
@ -212,10 +254,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
bitmap.set_border_color(bitmap.add_palette_entry(entry));
}
bitmap.apply();
uint8_t significant_start = bitmap.get_significant_start();
uint8_t significant_count = bitmap.get_significant();
uint8_t significant_end = significant_start + significant_count;
printf("Significant colors start at %u and end at %u (%u entries)\n", significant_start, significant_end, significant_count);
printf("Writing X16 bitmap file...\n");
error_msg_part = "write the file";
bitmap.write_x16(output);
}
} catch (std::exception &e) {
printf("Failed to convert image '%s'!\n", input);
printf("Failed to %s!\n", error_msg_part);
}
return 0;
}

2
meson.build
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
project('graphicsconverter', 'cpp',
version : '0.1',
default_options : ['warning_level=3',
'cpp_std=c++14',
'cpp_std=c++17',
'default_library=static'])
deps = [

12
palette.cpp
View file

@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
#include "palette.h"
ColorRGB PaletteEntry::toColor() {
ColorRGB PaletteEntry::toColor() const {
ColorRGB color;
color.red(((double)r) / 15.0);
color.green(((double)g) / 15.0);
color.blue(((double)b) / 15.0);
return color;
}
void PaletteEntry::write(uint8_t *ptr) {
void PaletteEntry::write(uint8_t *ptr) const {
ptr[0] = ((g & 0b1111) << 4) | (b & 0b1111);
ptr[1] = r;
}
std::string PaletteEntry::to_string() const {
char buf[65];
snprintf(buf, 64, "#%0x%0x%0x", r, g, b);
std::string output(buf);
return output;
}
PaletteEntry::PaletteEntry(uint8_t *ptr) {
b = (ptr[0] & 0b1111);
g = ((ptr[0] >> 4) & 0b1111);
@ -25,7 +31,7 @@ PaletteEntry::PaletteEntry(const ColorRGB &rgb) {
g = (uint8_t)((rgb.green()) * 15);
b = (uint8_t)((rgb.blue()) * 15);
}
uint16_t PaletteEntry::hash() {
uint16_t PaletteEntry::hash() const {
return ((r & 0b1111) << 8) | ((g & 0b1111) << 4) | (b & 0b1111);
}
PaletteEntry::PaletteEntry() {

8
palette.h
View file

@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <Magick++.h>
#include <string>
using namespace Magick;
class PaletteEntry {
public:
uint8_t r;
uint8_t g;
uint8_t b;
uint16_t hash();
void write(uint8_t *ptr);
ColorRGB toColor();
uint16_t hash() const;
void write(uint8_t *ptr) const;
ColorRGB toColor() const;
std::string to_string() const;
PaletteEntry();
PaletteEntry(uint8_t *ptr);
PaletteEntry(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b);

33
test.sh
View file

@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ $0 usage:
Adds an image input at the specified path to the image list.
-b|--output-bpp <bpp>
Adds a bitdepth to the list to test with
-r|--resize <width> <height>
-r|--resize <width>x<height>
Adds a resize to the list to test with
--no-reverse
Disables reverse operation testing
--no-dither
Disables dithering testing
-d|--debug
Use debug flags with the converter program.
-n|--no-defaults
Disables default settings
EOF
@ -24,16 +26,18 @@ cd "$(dirname "$0")"
converter="./builddir/b16converter"
prebuilt=0
images=()
bpp=()
bpps=()
resize=()
enable_defaults=1
dither=1
reverse=1
enable_reverse=1
enable_dither=1
debug_flags=""
outdir="testout"
OPTIONS=$(getopt -o "hp:i:r::no:" --long "help,use-program:,input-image:,output-bpp:,resize::,no-defaults,output-dir:,no-reverse,no-dither" -- "$@")
OPTIONS=$(getopt -o "b:hp:i:r:no:d:" --long "help,use-program:,input-image:,output-bpp:,resize:,no-defaults,output-dir:,debug:,no-reverse,no-dither" -- "$@")
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Getopt error."
usage
fi
eval set -- "$OPTIONS"
@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ while [ -n "$1" ]; do
shift 2
;;
-r|--resize)
resize+="$2x$3"
resize+="$2"
shift 2
;;
-n|--no-defaults)
@ -75,18 +79,23 @@ while [ -n "$1" ]; do
enable_dither=0
shift
;;
-d|--debug)
debug_flags="${debug_flags}$2"
shift 2
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
*)
echo "Invalid option: $0"
usage
;;
esac
done
if [ $enable_defaults -ne 0 ]; then
images+=("TEST.png" "PACK.png")
bpp+=(1 2 4 8)
bpps+=(1 2 4 8)
resize+=("8x8" "16x16" "32x32" "64x64" "320x240" "640x480")
fi
if [ $prebuilt -eq 0 ]; then
@ -94,21 +103,25 @@ if [ $prebuilt -eq 0 ]; then
meson compile -C builddir || exit $?
fi
mkdir -p "$outdir"
run() {
printf "Running: %s\n" "$*"
"$@"
}
for img in "${images[@]}"; do
for bpp in "${bpp[@]}"; do
for bpp in "${bpps[@]}"; do
for size in "${resize[@]}"; do
width="$(echo -n "$size" | cut -dx -f1)"
height="$(echo -n "$size" | cut -dx -f2)"
name="$(basename "$img" | sed 's/\.png$//')"
name="$(printf "%s.%sP.%sB" "$name" "$width" "$bpp")"
./builddir/b16converter -in "$img" -out "$outdir/$name.B16" -bpp "$bpp" -resize "$width" "$height" -border 15 0 15
run "$converter" -in "$img" -out "$outdir/$name.B16" -bpp "$bpp" -resize "$width" "$height" -border 15 0 15 -debug "$debug_flags"
if [ $enable_dither -ne 0 ]; then
./builddir/b16converter -in "$img" -out "$outdir/$name.D.B16" -bpp "$bpp" -resize "$width" "$height" -dither -border 15 0 15
run "$converter" -in "$img" -out "$outdir/$name.D.B16" -bpp "$bpp" -resize "$width" "$height" -dither -border 15 0 15 -debug "$debug_flags"
fi
if [ $enable_reverse -ne 0 ]; then
./builddir/b16converter -reverse -in "$outdir/$name.B16" -out "$outdir/$name.PNG" -resize "$width" "$height"
run "$converter" -reverse -in "$outdir/$name.B16" -out "$outdir/$name.PNG" -resize "$width" "$height" -debug "$debug_flags"
if [ $enable_dither -ne 0 ]; then
./builddir/b16converter -reverse -in "$outdir/$name.D.B16" -out "$outdir/$name.D.PNG" -resize "$width" "$height" -dither
run "$converter" -reverse -in "$outdir/$name.D.B16" -out "$outdir/$name.D.PNG" -resize "$width" "$height" -dither -debug "$debug_flags"
fi
fi
done